Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Obat mana yang merupakan penghambat ambilan kembali serotonin selektif (SSRI)?

1. ADiazepam
2. BSertralin
3. CHaloperidol
4. DLitium

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue
2. BProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
3. CLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
4. DComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AIdentification
2. BSuppression
3. CProjection
4. DRationalisation

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. ARating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
2. BScreening for dementia in older adults
3. CMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
4. DMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital

A patient who started lithium 2 weeks ago has a fine tremor of the hands and is passing more urine than usual. Her level is within the therapeutic range. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThese are definite signs of severe lithium toxicity, so emergency dialysis is needed straight away
2. BThese symptoms mean that the lithium is not working, so the dose should be stopped and a new drug chosen
3. CThese are signs of an allergic reaction, so she should never take lithium again
4. DThese are common side effects that are not by themselves signs of toxicity, but they should be reported and monitored

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. ALeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
2. BArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
3. CStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
4. DShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off

An 82-year-old started amitriptyline last week. Which finding is most concerning?

1. AA slightly dry mouth
2. BMild constipation that responds to extra fluids and fibre in the diet
3. CFeeling a little drowsy in the evening
4. DNew confusion and difficulty passing urine

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation refuses his prescribed oral antipsychotic. What is the correct general principle?

1. AThe nurse may hide the medicine in his food without any further process
2. BThe refusal must always be accepted, even if the law allows treatment without consent
3. CTreatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law
4. DDetained patients have no right to refuse any treatment at all