Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

A boy who is not good at sport works very hard to become the best student in his class. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ACompensation
2. BRegression
3. CUndoing
4. DDisplacement

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. AIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
2. BTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
3. CPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
4. DAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. AContemplation
2. BPreparation
3. CMaintenance of change
4. DPrecontemplation

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. ADo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
2. BIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
3. CStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes
4. DLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ABe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
2. BTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
3. CBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
4. DAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
2. BDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
3. CExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
4. DAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet

A patient says, "My boss didn't say hello this morning, so she must think I'm useless." Which cognitive distortion is shown, and what is a helpful nursing response?

1. APersonalisation; advise the patient to ask for a new manager
2. BAll-or-nothing thinking; agree that the boss is being unfair
3. CMind reading; ask what other reasons there might be for the boss's behaviour
4. DCatastrophising; tell the patient that she will definitely not be fired

Seorang pasien yang mengonsumsi MAOI pulang dari sebuah pesta dengan sakit kepala hebat di belakang kepala, kaku kuduk, dan palpitasi. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemberikan secangkir kopi kental untuk sakit kepala
2. BMemeriksa tekanan darah dan segera memberi tahu penulis resep
3. CMenyarankannya berbaring dan tidur saja
4. DMemberikan dosis MAOI berikutnya lebih awal