Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
2. BEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
3. CEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
4. DEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients

The SOLER approach is a guide to which aspect of communication?

1. ANon-verbal attending behaviour
2. BDocumenting patient records accurately
3. CAssessing the risk of suicide
4. DWriting nursing care plans

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. AVisual hallucinations of people and animals
2. BStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
3. CSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
4. DChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly
2. BWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
3. CDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most
4. DOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital

Apa yang harus diajarkan kepada pasien yang mengonsumsi disulfiram?

1. ASedikit bir aman
2. BObat ini menyembuhkan ketergantungan alkohol setelah satu dosis
3. CObat ini hanya bekerja bila alkohol diminum bersamanya, sehingga sedikit anggur diperlukan setiap hari
4. DMenghindari semua alkohol, termasuk sumber tersembunyi seperti beberapa obat kumur dan saus

A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?

1. AEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug
2. BTry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail
3. CProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
4. DPut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily

Seorang pasien skizofrenia menolak antipsikotiknya, dengan alasan obat itu membuatnya merasa lamban. Apa respons awal yang terbaik?

1. AMengatakan bahwa ia akan direstrain dan disuntik bila tidak minum tablet lewat mulut
2. BMencatat "menolak" dan tidak pernah membahasnya lagi
3. CMenyembunyikan obat dalam makanannya
4. DMenggali alasannya dan efek sampingnya, serta memberi tahu tim agar pengobatan dapat ditinjau

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. AAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty
2. BTell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents
3. CAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
4. DSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt