Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. AIdentity versus role confusion
2. BTrust versus mistrust
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DIntegrity versus despair

A patient with Alzheimer's disease holds his toothbrush but no longer knows how to use it, although his arm muscles work normally. What is this called?

1. AAmnesia
2. BAkathisia
3. CApraxia
4. DAphasia

The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?

1. AAbstract thinking
2. BImmediate memory
3. COrientation
4. DLevel of consciousness

Dalam pemeriksaan status mental, apa yang dinilai pada "tilikan" (insight)?

1. AApakah pasien memahami bahwa ia memiliki masalah kesehatan jiwa dan memerlukan bantuan
2. BApakah pasien dapat membuat keputusan sehari-hari yang aman tentang uang, makanan, dan perawatan diri
3. CKecepatan bicara pasien
4. DOrientasi pasien terhadap waktu dan tempat

In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?

1. AFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
2. BCalm, supportive and warm communication
3. CEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
4. DRegular contact with the care team and other families

Prinsip mana yang berlaku untuk penggunaan restrain fisik?

1. ADapat digunakan sebagai hukuman karena melanggar aturan
2. BPilihan terakhir ketika tindakan yang kurang membatasi gagal, dengan pemantauan ketat dan dilepas segera setelah aman
3. CDapat digunakan demi kenyamanan staf pada giliran jaga yang sibuk, asalkan didokumentasikan dan ditinjau oleh tim sesudahnya
4. DTidak perlu didokumentasikan

A child has been admitted several times with unexplained fevers that only happen when her mother is present. Staff see the mother tampering with the child's IV line. What is the priority action?

1. ADiscuss the matter with the mother alone and ask her to stop
2. BDischarge the child home with the mother as soon as possible
3. CEnsure the child's safety and follow child protection procedures
4. DDocument the event carefully in the notes and wait to see whether it happens again before telling anyone else

A patient in a mental health unit asks to read his own health records. What is the correct general principle?

1. AThe nurse should give him the records immediately without following any procedure
2. BOnly his family can request access to his records on his behalf
3. CPatients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
4. DPsychiatric patients are never allowed to see their records