Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AA long-acting full opioid agonist
2. BAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
3. CA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
4. DA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal

Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?

1. AAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract
2. BRestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines
3. CGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment
4. DAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk

Seorang mahasiswa yang gagal ujian berkata, "Soalnya tidak adil, jadi tidak masalah." Mekanisme pertahanan diri apa ini?

1. ARasionalisasi
2. BIdentifikasi
3. CKonversi
4. DRepresi

Seorang pasien berkeras bahwa petugas meracuni makanannya. Apa pendekatan awal yang terbaik?

1. AMenyetujuinya agar ia percaya pada Anda
2. BMengakui rasa takutnya tanpa berdebat tentang keyakinannya dan berfokus pada topik berbasis kenyataan
3. CMengatakan dengan tegas bahwa ia tidak akan diberi makanan sampai ia berhenti menuduh
4. DBerdebat secara logis sampai ia mengaku salah

A patient in a manic episode makes repeated sexual comments to a nurse. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ARespond with similar comments to build rapport
2. BAvoid the patient for the rest of the shift
3. CCalmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him
4. DLaugh at the comments so he does not feel rejected

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. ANausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
2. BWeight gain and high blood glucose
3. CDry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
4. DTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine

A patient taking venlafaxine has started a second serotonergic medicine. She is restless, sweating, has a fast pulse and twitching muscles. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
2. BGive the next dose of venlafaxine as planned
3. CGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and check her again tomorrow
4. DEncourage her to walk or exercise in the garden to relieve the restlessness and muscle twitching

A community nurse visits an older woman with hoarding disorder whose home is so cluttered that the exits are blocked. What is the most appropriate approach?

1. AWork with her to clear the exits first, then agree a gradual plan together
2. BArrange for the whole house to be cleared while she is out
3. CTell her that she will be evicted unless everything is thrown away today
4. DIgnore the clutter, because it is her own home