Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient
2. BIt is never allowed in any situation
3. CIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
4. DIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AGiving recognition
2. BReflecting feelings
3. CSeeking clarification
4. DOffering self

Setelah dikritik oleh atasannya, seorang perempuan pulang dan membentak anak-anaknya. Mekanisme pertahanan diri apa ini?

1. APengalihan (displacement)
2. BPenyangkalan
3. CPembatalan (undoing)
4. DPembentukan reaksi

Which approach is most effective when setting limits with a patient who repeatedly breaks ward rules?

1. AChange the rules for this patient to avoid conflict
2. BGive a long explanation each time the rule is broken and allow the patient to negotiate a new consequence
3. CState the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
4. DLet each nurse decide on the day whether to apply the rules

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose
2. BIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures
3. CIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar
4. DIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger

Prinsip mana yang berlaku untuk penggunaan restrain fisik?

1. ADapat digunakan sebagai hukuman karena melanggar aturan
2. BPilihan terakhir ketika tindakan yang kurang membatasi gagal, dengan pemantauan ketat dan dilepas segera setelah aman
3. CTidak perlu didokumentasikan
4. DDapat digunakan demi kenyamanan staf pada giliran jaga yang sibuk, asalkan didokumentasikan dan ditinjau oleh tim sesudahnya

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation refuses his prescribed oral antipsychotic. What is the correct general principle?

1. ADetained patients have no right to refuse any treatment at all
2. BThe nurse may hide the medicine in his food without any further process
3. CTreatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law
4. DThe refusal must always be accepted, even if the law allows treatment without consent

Tiga minggu setelah mulai mengonsumsi klozapin, seorang pasien mengalami nyeri dada, denyut jantung istirahat 125/menit, dan demam. Apa yang harus dicurigai perawat?

1. AKonstipasi
2. BMiokarditis, yang memerlukan penilaian medis segera
3. CEfek samping normal yang akan mereda
4. DSerangan kecemasan