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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which feature is typical of Korsakoff syndrome?
AFever, rigidity and a high creatine kinase
BA flapping tremor of the hands caused by liver failure
CPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
DSevere memory loss with confabulation
2.Mudah
Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?
AStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
BSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
CChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
DVisual hallucinations of people and animals
3.Mudah
Seorang pria yang tertarik pada rekan kerjanya menuduh istrinya ingin berselingkuh. Mekanisme pertahanan diri apa ini?
ARasionalisasi
BProyeksi
CSupresi
DRegresi
4.Sedang
Seorang pasien beralih dari MAOI ke SSRI. Apa yang penting?
AMemulai SSRI pada hari yang sama
BMengonsumsi kedua obat bersama-sama selama sebulan
CMasa jeda (washout) sekitar 2 minggu sebelum memulai SSRI
DMenggandakan dosis SSRI pada awalnya
5.Sedang
Which item is part of a safety plan for a person experiencing domestic violence?
AKeeping all important documents in the shared house
BAvoiding contact with friends and support services so as not to provoke him
CTelling the abuser about plans to leave so that he can prepare
DKeeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe
6.Sedang
A patient in a manic episode makes repeated sexual comments to a nurse. What is the most appropriate response?
ALaugh at the comments so he does not feel rejected
BAvoid the patient for the rest of the shift
CCalmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him
DRespond with similar comments to build rapport
7.Sulit
A nurse teaches a family member how to use a naloxone kit. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
B"If he doesn't respond, I may need to give a second dose."
C"I'll check his breathing and put him in the recovery position if he is breathing but still not awake."
D"I'll stay with him, because the overdose can come back."
8.Sulit
Seorang pasien PTSD tiba-tiba tampak ketakutan, menatap kosong, dan bernapas cepat, dan mengatakan ia "kembali ke sana". Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?
ABerbicara dengan tenang, menyebut namanya, dan menggunakan teknik grounding untuk mengarahkan perhatiannya ke masa kini
BMeninggalkan ruangan agar ia tenang sendiri
CMemintanya segera menceritakan setiap detail trauma agar ia dapat memproses ingatan itu
DMenyentuhnya tiba-tiba dari belakang untuk menarik perhatiannya
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Severe memory loss with confabulation
2. C · Changes in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
3. B · Proyeksi
4. C · Masa jeda (washout) sekitar 2 minggu sebelum memulai SSRI
5. D · Keeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe
6. C · Calmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him
7. A · "Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
8. A · Berbicara dengan tenang, menyebut namanya, dan menggunakan teknik grounding untuk mengarahkan perhatiannya ke masa kini
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