Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Apakah menanyakan langsung kepada pasien tentang pikiran bunuh diri meningkatkan risiko bunuh dirinya?

1. AYa; hal itu menanamkan gagasan ke dalam pikirannya
2. BYa; hanya boleh dilakukan oleh psikiater setelah pengkajian lengkap
3. CHanya aman pada remaja
4. DTidak; bertanya langsung aman dan membantu menilai risiko

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. AIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
2. BSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
3. CSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
4. DImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening

What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?

1. AScreening for problem drinking
2. BMeasuring the severity of opioid withdrawal
3. CRating the severity of a patient's depression
4. DAssessing cognitive function in older adults

Mengapa "kontrak tidak bunuh diri" tidak direkomendasikan sebagai tindakan keselamatan?

1. ATidak ada bukti bahwa kontrak itu mencegah bunuh diri, dan dapat memberi penenangan palsu
2. BKontrak itu ilegal di mana-mana
3. CKontrak itu hanya untuk anak-anak
4. DKontrak itu terlalu panjang dan rumit untuk dibaca sebagian besar pasien, sehingga sedikit pasien yang menandatanganinya

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
2. BIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
3. CIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions
4. DPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted

Seorang pasien skizofrenia berkata, "Suara-suara itu bilang saya jahat." Respons mana yang terbaik?

1. A"Mari kita tidak membicarakan suara-suara itu dulu. Ceritakan saja tentang keluarga dan rencana Anda."
2. B"Saya tidak mendengar suara-suara itu, tetapi saya bisa melihat suara-suara itu mengganggu Anda. Apa yang mereka katakan kepada Anda?"
3. C"Kalau Anda mendengar suara-suara, Anda pasti sangat sakit."
4. D"Suara-suara itu tidak nyata, jadi abaikan saja."

A patient with an anxiety disorder speaks so quickly about her worries that the nurse cannot follow. Which response is most helpful?

1. A"Let's slow down and talk about one thing at a time. What worries you most right now?"
2. B"There's really nothing to worry about, so just try to relax."
3. C"Let me tell you what I think your problem is, and then we can talk."
4. D"You're talking too fast, so we'll have to stop for today."

A patient taking valproate has severe abdominal pain spreading to her back, with nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. APancreatitis
2. BLithium toxicity
3. CSimple indigestion
4. DSerotonin syndrome