Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AAn illusion
2. BAn idea of reference
3. CA somatic delusion
4. DThought insertion

Pasien yang mengonsumsi penghambat monoamin oksidase (MAOI) harus menghindari jenis makanan apa?

1. ASusu segar dan yoghurt tawar, karena kandungan kalsiumnya
2. BSayuran segar
3. CMakanan tinggi tiramin, seperti keju matang dan daging olahan yang diawetkan
4. DNasi dan pasta

According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?

1. ATermination phase
2. BWorking phase
3. COrientation phase
4. DPre-interaction phase

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. ALet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy
2. BSupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards
3. CAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
4. DTalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
2. BYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
3. CThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
4. DThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older

Seorang pasien berkeras bahwa petugas meracuni makanannya. Apa pendekatan awal yang terbaik?

1. AMengakui rasa takutnya tanpa berdebat tentang keyakinannya dan berfokus pada topik berbasis kenyataan
2. BBerdebat secara logis sampai ia mengaku salah
3. CMengatakan dengan tegas bahwa ia tidak akan diberi makanan sampai ia berhenti menuduh
4. DMenyetujuinya agar ia percaya pada Anda

An 8-year-old taking methylphenidate for 6 months has dropped from the 50th to the 25th centile for weight. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AIgnore it, because weight changes in children are always normal
2. BStop the medicine immediately without telling the prescriber
3. CAdvise giving a double dose at night instead, so that the medicine does not affect his appetite during the day
4. DReport the finding, review his eating pattern and suggest giving the medicine after breakfast

Pada hari ketiga pemberian makan kembali, seorang pasien anoreksia nervosa berat mengalami pergelangan kaki bengkak, fosfat rendah, dan nadi tidak teratur. Apa yang paling mungkin?

1. ASindrom pemberian makan kembali (refeeding syndrome)
2. BKenaikan berat badan normal
3. CSindrom serotonin
4. DReaksi alergi terhadap makanan