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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which personality disorders belong to Cluster A, the "odd or eccentric" cluster?
ABorderline, avoidant and paranoid
BAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
CAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
DParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
2.Mudah
According to DSM-5, how long must symptoms last for a major depressive episode to be diagnosed?
AAt least 6 months
BAt least 2 years
CAt least 2 weeks
DAt least 2 days
3.Mudah
A patient smiles and laughs while describing the death of her son. How is this affect described?
ARestricted but appropriate
BEuthymic
CIncongruent
DCongruent
4.Sedang
Apa trias klasik ensefalopati Wernicke?
ATremor, kekakuan, dan gerakan lambat
BDemam, ruam, dan kaku kuduk
CHanya sakit kepala, muntah, dan penglihatan kabur
DKebingungan, ataksia, dan gerakan mata abnormal
5.Sedang
A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?
AChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
BKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
CPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
DAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
6.Sedang
A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?
ASplitting by the patient
BTransference
CDiagnostic overshadowing
DPositive reinforcement
7.Sulit
Temuan mana yang paling membantu membedakan sindrom serotonin dari sindrom neuroleptik maligna?
ADemam hanya ada pada sindrom serotonin
BBerkeringat hanya terjadi pada sindrom neuroleptik maligna
CKebingungan hanya terjadi pada sindrom neuroleptik maligna, tidak pernah pada sindrom serotonin
DHiperrefleksia dan klonus dengan onset cepat menunjukkan sindrom serotonin
8.Sulit
An older woman living with her son looks thin and unkempt. She says her son "looks after the money" and she is often hungry. What should the nurse do?
ATell her that she must move out of her son's home at once and stay with friends until the matter is sorted out
BIgnore it, because family finances are a private matter
CTalk to her privately, document the findings and raise an adult safeguarding concern
DAsk the son in front of her whether he is stealing her money
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal
2. C · At least 2 weeks
3. C · Incongruent
4. D · Kebingungan, ataksia, dan gerakan mata abnormal
5. B · Keep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
6. C · Diagnostic overshadowing
7. D · Hiperrefleksia dan klonus dengan onset cepat menunjukkan sindrom serotonin
8. C · Talk to her privately, document the findings and raise an adult safeguarding concern
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