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What is a token economy?

1. AA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
2. BA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
3. CA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards
4. DA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AReflecting feelings
2. BSeeking clarification
3. COffering self
4. DGiving recognition

Apakah menanyakan langsung kepada pasien tentang pikiran bunuh diri meningkatkan risiko bunuh dirinya?

1. ATidak; bertanya langsung aman dan membantu menilai risiko
2. BHanya aman pada remaja
3. CYa; hal itu menanamkan gagasan ke dalam pikirannya
4. DYa; hanya boleh dilakukan oleh psikiater setelah pengkajian lengkap

Dalam pemeriksaan status mental, temuan mana yang dicatat dalam isi pikir?

1. AAsosiasi longgar
2. BPikiran melompat
3. CObsesi dan waham
4. DBicara tertekan

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
2. BAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
3. CPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
4. DKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes

A newly admitted patient asks, "Do you think I'm crazy?" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Of course not. Only crazy people would ask that."
2. B"You seem worried about what being here means. Can you tell me more?"
3. C"Yes, but you're in the right place now."
4. D"Everyone here is a bit crazy in some way, so there's really nothing for you to worry about."

Pada hari ketiga pemberian makan kembali, seorang pasien anoreksia nervosa berat mengalami pergelangan kaki bengkak, fosfat rendah, dan nadi tidak teratur. Apa yang paling mungkin?

1. ASindrom pemberian makan kembali (refeeding syndrome)
2. BReaksi alergi terhadap makanan
3. CKenaikan berat badan normal
4. DSindrom serotonin

A nurse posts on social media about a "funny" patient on her ward, without giving his name. What is correct?

1. AIt is acceptable if the post is set to "friends only"
2. BIt is acceptable because his name was not used
3. CIt breaches confidentiality, because he could still be identified
4. DIt is only a problem if the patient finds the post himself