Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Seorang pasien berbicara cepat, melompat dari satu topik ke topik lain, dengan setiap gagasan terkait longgar dengan yang sebelumnya. Apa sebutannya?

1. AMiskin bicara
2. BPerseverasi
3. CPikiran melompat (flight of ideas)
4. DPemblokiran pikiran (thought blocking)

Which symptom belongs to the intrusion (re-experiencing) group of PTSD symptoms?

1. ABeing easily startled by loud noises
2. BFlashbacks of the traumatic event
3. CFeeling detached from family and friends
4. DAvoiding places that remind the person of the event

Which feature is typical of Korsakoff syndrome?

1. AA flapping tremor of the hands caused by liver failure
2. BSevere memory loss with confabulation
3. CPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
4. DFever, rigidity and a high creatine kinase

Apa yang harus diajarkan kepada pasien yang mengonsumsi disulfiram?

1. ASedikit bir aman
2. BObat ini hanya bekerja bila alkohol diminum bersamanya, sehingga sedikit anggur diperlukan setiap hari
3. CObat ini menyembuhkan ketergantungan alkohol setelah satu dosis
4. DMenghindari semua alkohol, termasuk sumber tersembunyi seperti beberapa obat kumur dan saus

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face
2. BRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval
3. CAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
4. DHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
2. BAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
3. CLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
4. DAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own
2. BLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want
3. CTell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
4. DStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law

Seorang pasien yang mengonsumsi sertralin diberi tramadol untuk nyeri. Beberapa jam kemudian ia agitasi, berkeringat, gemetar, dan mengalami klonus di pergelangan kaki. Apa masalah yang paling mungkin?

1. ASindrom serotonin
2. BPutus opioid
3. CPutus alkohol
4. DSindrom neuroleptik maligna