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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?
AOrientation phase
BTermination phase
CPre-interaction phase
DWorking phase
2.Mudah
For which patients is clozapine mainly used?
APatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative
BOlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening
CPatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics
DPatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
3.Mudah
Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?
ATake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
BUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
CHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
DGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
4.Sedang
A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?
ASplitting by the patient
BDiagnostic overshadowing
CTransference
DPositive reinforcement
5.Sedang
Efek mana yang diharapkan dan bersifat sementara setelah terapi kejang listrik (ECT)?
AHilangnya permanen semua ingatan jangka panjang dari sebelum pengobatan
BHilangnya kemampuan bicara selama berbulan-bulan
CKelumpuhan tungkai
DKebingungan dan kehilangan ingatan jangka pendek sekitar waktu pengobatan
6.Sedang
Which side effects are most common with quetiapine?
AInsomnia and severe weight loss
BA cough and swollen ankles
CSedation, dizziness when standing and weight gain
DHigh prolactin with breast enlargement in almost every patient
7.Sulit
Which intervention is most appropriate for an older patient with delirium?
AUse physical restraints at night to prevent falls
BKeep the lights on and the television loud all night to keep her alert and stop her from sleeping too much
CMove the patient to a different room each day
DProvide orientation cues, make sure glasses and hearing aids are used, and involve the family
8.Sulit
After her house burned down, a woman developed delusions and disorganised speech. Ten days later the symptoms have gone completely and she is back to normal. Which diagnosis best fits?
ASchizophreniform disorder
BDelusional disorder
CSchizophrenia
DBrief psychotic disorder
Kunci jawaban
1. A · Orientation phase
2. C · Patients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics
3. D · Get up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
4. B · Diagnostic overshadowing
5. D · Kebingungan dan kehilangan ingatan jangka pendek sekitar waktu pengobatan
6. C · Sedation, dizziness when standing and weight gain
7. D · Provide orientation cues, make sure glasses and hearing aids are used, and involve the family
8. D · Brief psychotic disorder
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