Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Why are benzodiazepines used with caution in older adults?

1. AThey have no effect on the brain in older people
2. BThey increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
3. CThey cause rapid weight gain and diabetes in all older adults
4. DThey raise blood pressure to dangerous levels after a single dose

Manakah yang merupakan gejala positif skizofrenia?

1. AMiskin bicara (alogia)
2. BAfek datar
3. CHalusinasi dengar
4. DKurangnya motivasi (avolisi)

A patient stops speaking in the middle of a sentence and cannot remember what he was saying. What is this called?

1. AFlight of ideas
2. BWord salad
3. CClang association
4. DThought blocking

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
2. BKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
3. CAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
4. DPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
2. BHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face
3. CRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval
4. DHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. AAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
2. BBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
3. CTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
4. DBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. ASay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
2. BAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
3. CGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule
4. DFill in an incident report before checking the patient

For 8 months, a woman has worried about her job, money and family's health nearly every day. She has muscle tension, tiredness and poor sleep, but no sudden attacks of fear. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AAcute stress disorder after a recent trauma
2. BGeneralised anxiety disorder
3. CPanic disorder
4. DSpecific phobia