Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which of these is an example of non-verbal communication?

1. AFacial expression and eye contact
2. BThe words chosen in a conversation
3. CA written care plan
4. DA telephone handover

What is health literacy?

1. AA person's ability to find, understand and use health information
2. BA nurse's knowledge of medical terms and abbreviations used in notes
3. CThe number of health books a person has read
4. DA test of a patient's reading speed

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
2. BOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
3. CAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
4. DAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line

Mengapa oksigen harus diresepkan dengan rentang target saturasi?

1. AResep hanya diperlukan untuk oksigen yang dipakai di rumah, bukan di rumah sakit
2. BOksigen adalah obat, dan terlalu banyak atau terlalu sedikit dapat membahayakan pasien
3. COksigen hanya diizinkan untuk pasien bedah
4. DOksigen mahal dan harus dihitung

What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?

1. AThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
2. BThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan
3. CThe patient has already fallen several times
4. DThe problem can never be prevented

A goal states: "The patient will report pain of 3/10 or less within one hour of analgesia." After one hour the patient reports 6/10. What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the goal to 6/10 or less so that it counts as met
2. BRecord the goal as met, as the pain has gone down
3. CWait until the next day to evaluate again
4. DRecord the goal as not met and review the plan

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?

1. AVeracity and non-maleficence
2. BAutonomy and beneficence
3. CFidelity and justice
4. DJustice and veracity

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

1. ALow potassium only causes mild thirst
2. BLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias
3. CFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
4. DThe level is normal and needs no action