Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. ADistraction, for example with music
2. BAn anti-inflammatory gel
3. CA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
4. DA morphine injection

What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?

1. AHaematuria
2. BMelaena
3. CSteatorrhoea
4. DConstipation

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

1. ATreating a patient for pneumonia
2. BScreening women for breast cancer
3. CRehabilitation after a stroke
4. DVaccinating children against measles

Seorang perawat memberikan analgesik kepada pasien untuk nyeri. Apa langkah penting berikutnya?

1. AMencatat dosis dan menganggap nyeri sudah hilang kecuali pasien mengeluh
2. BMenunggu sampai keesokan hari untuk menanyakan nyeri
3. CMengkaji ulang nyeri setelah obat sempat bekerja
4. DLangsung memberikan dosis kedua

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
2. BIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
3. CIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
4. DIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube

Bagaimana posisi pasien yang menerima makanan melalui selang untuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi?

1. ADalam posisi kepala lebih rendah
2. BBerbaring datar sepenuhnya
3. CDengan kepala tempat tidur ditinggikan sekitar 30–45 derajat
4. DBerbaring tengkurap

A patient opens their eyes only to pain, makes incomprehensible sounds and withdraws from a painful stimulus. What is the Glasgow Coma Scale score?

1. A11
2. B9
3. C6
4. D8

The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?

1. ATell them that addiction does not matter at this stage
2. BAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient
3. CSuggest giving the morphine only once a day
4. DExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain