Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Tanda manakah yang khas untuk hipoglikemia?

1. AKulit kering dan panas serta napas lambat
2. BBerkeringat, gemetar, dan bingung
3. CKenaikan berat badan dan pergelangan kaki bengkak
4. DHaus dan banyak berkemih

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
2. BThe skin gains more fat underneath
3. CThe skin produces more collagen
4. DThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic

Apa tujuan utama mengubah posisi pasien tirah baring secara teratur?

1. AMeningkatkan nafsu makan
2. BMenjaga tempat tidur tetap bersih
3. CMenurunkan tekanan darah
4. DMencegah luka tekan (dekubitus)

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

1. AAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves
2. BThe flap on your dominant side
3. CThe flap furthest away from you
4. DThe flap nearest to you

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
2. BThey are a common cause of wound infection
3. CThey make the anaesthetic work less well
4. DThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour

A patient arrives back on the ward after surgery. What does the nurse assess first?

1. AFluid balance chart
2. BThe wound dressing
3. CPain score
4. DAirway and breathing

Seorang pasien mengalami diare akut dan diduga terinfeksi Clostridioides difficile. Kombinasi tindakan mana yang benar?

1. AHanya memakai masker respirator tanpa sarung tangan
2. BIsolasi pasien, gunakan sarung tangan dan celemek, dan cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air
3. CHanya gunakan gel tangan beralkohol, dan tempatkan pasien di ruang bersama dengan tirai ditutup
4. DMenunggu hasil laboratorium sebelum mengambil kewaspadaan apa pun

Aspirate from a newly placed nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the feed, as a pH of 7 confirms that the tube is in the stomach
2. BFlush the tube with water and start the feed
3. CNot use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray
4. DPush air down the tube and listen over the stomach