Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
2. BThe person who is likely to become infected
3. CThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
4. DThe way a microorganism leaves the body

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive once, immediately
2. BGive every four hours
3. CGive only if needed
4. DGive only at night

What is health literacy?

1. AA person's ability to find, understand and use health information
2. BA test of a patient's reading speed
3. CA nurse's knowledge of medical terms and abbreviations used in notes
4. DThe number of health books a person has read

What is the main purpose of a wound drain after surgery?

1. ATo remove fluid or blood that could collect and delay healing
2. BTo keep the wound edges apart until it heals
3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the wound until it has fully healed
4. DTo measure the temperature inside the wound

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage makes the redness spread to other areas
2. BMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist
3. CMassage can damage the deeper tissues further
4. DMassage hides early signs of infection

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. ALight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
2. BRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
3. CAn ice bath until the patient shivers
4. DExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out

A patient with diabetes has had foot-care teaching. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check my feet every day, using a mirror if needed."
2. B"I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."
3. C"I'll wear shoes that fit well and never walk barefoot."
4. D"I'll dry carefully between my toes after washing."

A nurse uses SBAR to call a doctor about a breathless patient. Which item belongs under "Background"?

1. A"I am calling about Mr Smith in bed 4, who is very breathless."
2. B"Please come and review him within the next 10 minutes."
3. CThe patient has COPD and was admitted two days ago with pneumonia
4. DHis respiratory rate is 30 and his SpO₂ is 86% on 2 L of oxygen