Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Posisi apa yang paling baik untuk pasien sadar yang sesak napas?

1. APosisi Trendelenburg, dengan kepala lebih rendah daripada kaki
2. BBerbaring telentang datar
3. CDuduk tegak (posisi Fowler tinggi)
4. DBerbaring tengkurap

Prinsip etika mana yang berarti "bertindak demi kepentingan terbaik pasien dan berbuat baik"?

1. ABeneficence
2. BOtonomi
3. CNon-maleficence
4. DKeadilan (justice)

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow much oxygen is in the blood
2. BHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
3. CHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
4. DHow fast the patient can breathe out

Apa alasan utama mendokumentasikan asuhan saat asuhan diberikan?

1. ADokumentasi bersifat opsional selama asuhan itu sendiri diberikan dengan benar dan aman
2. BAgar sif terasa lebih cepat
3. CCatatan hanya diperlukan untuk penagihan
4. DCatatan yang akurat mendukung kesinambungan asuhan yang aman dan merupakan dokumen hukum

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. AWrap them tightly in bandages
2. BRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
3. CLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
4. DRub them with cream several times a day

Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?

1. AFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week
2. BFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious
3. CIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
4. DIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

1. AEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
2. BStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert
3. CKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
4. DRestrict all fluids to dry the secretions

Which task should a registered nurse not delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AHelping a patient with a morning wash
2. BAssessing a patient who reports new chest pain
3. CRecording a patient's oral fluid intake
4. DTaking routine observations on a stable patient