Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AEvery morning
2. BAs needed
3. CBefore meals
4. DImmediately

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. AAuscultation
2. BPalpation
3. CInspection
4. DPercussion

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AA small rise in appetite
2. BFeeling slightly thirsty
3. CMild tiredness in the evening
4. DAn itchy, raised rash (hives)

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. APass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
2. BCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
3. CCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
4. DCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet

How should a patient walk with a standard (non-wheeled) walking frame?

1. AStep forward first, then pull the frame after
2. BLean forward on the frame and slide the feet
3. CLift the frame forward, then step into it
4. DPush the frame along the floor while walking quickly

Mengapa banyak balutan luka modern dirancang untuk menjaga luka tetap lembap?

1. ABalutan lembap tidak pernah perlu diganti
2. BKelembapan membunuh semua bakteri di luka
3. CLuka kering tidak pernah terinfeksi
4. DLingkungan lembap mendukung penyembuhan yang lebih cepat

Target saturasi oksigen seorang pasien adalah 88–92%. Kondisi apa yang paling mungkin menjelaskan target yang lebih rendah ini?

1. APneumonia pada pasien yang sebelumnya sehat tanpa penyakit paru kronis
2. BSerangan asma pada dewasa muda
3. CKeracunan karbon monoksida
4. DPPOK dengan risiko hiperkapnia

A patient's potassium result is 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
2. BIt is normal for patients after surgery
3. CHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
4. DIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium