Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is healing by primary intention?

1. AHealing of a wound that was left open and closed a few days later
2. BHealing of an open wound that slowly fills with new tissue from its base upwards
3. CHealing of a wound that needs a skin graft to close
4. DHealing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision

Berapa denyut jantung istirahat yang normal pada orang dewasa?

1. A60 sampai 100 denyut per menit
2. B20 sampai 40 denyut per menit
3. C40 sampai 60 denyut per menit
4. D100 sampai 140 denyut per menit

Apa tujuan utama mengubah posisi pasien tirah baring secara teratur?

1. AMeningkatkan nafsu makan
2. BMenurunkan tekanan darah
3. CMenjaga tempat tidur tetap bersih
4. DMencegah luka tekan (dekubitus)

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AWhether the pain is quieter at night
2. BThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
3. CHow quickly the pain started
4. DThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
2. BIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
3. CIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
4. DIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AA laxative
2. BAn antibiotic
3. CA diuretic
4. DAn antihistamine

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AAssessing a newly admitted patient's falls risk
2. BEvaluating a patient who has just fallen
3. CHelping a stable patient walk to the bathroom
4. DTeaching a patient how to use crutches

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
2. BInsert the catheter further into the airway
3. CContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway
4. DStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers