Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
2. BRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
3. CGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
4. DMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery

Which of these is an example of non-verbal communication?

1. AFacial expression and eye contact
2. BA telephone handover
3. CA written care plan
4. DThe words chosen in a conversation

Posisi apa yang paling baik untuk pasien sadar yang sesak napas?

1. APosisi Trendelenburg, dengan kepala lebih rendah daripada kaki
2. BBerbaring telentang datar
3. CDuduk tegak (posisi Fowler tinggi)
4. DBerbaring tengkurap

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ALie flat on their back with arms by their sides
2. BAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
3. CHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
4. DCough while bending forward with no support

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
2. BA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
3. CA patient who wants advice on returning to work
4. DA patient who is worried about how the wound will look

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
2. BAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
3. CHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
4. DGive the patient a large drink of water while standing

A patient's potassium result is 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
2. BIt is normal for patients after surgery
3. CVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
4. DIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium

Seorang perawat mengalami cedera tertusuk jarum bekas. Apa tindakan pertama yang benar?

1. ABiarkan luka berdarah dengan sendirinya, cuci dengan sabun dan air mengalir, lalu segera laporkan
2. BIsap luka untuk mengeluarkan darah
3. CSelesaikan sif dan laporkan keesokan harinya
4. DGosok area itu dengan keras menggunakan sikat dan alkohol, lalu laporkan di akhir sif