Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Tekanan darah 150/95 mmHg yang diukur beberapa kali saat istirahat termasuk:

1. ANormal untuk orang dewasa mana pun di atas 40 tahun
2. BNormal
3. CTinggi
4. DRendah

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
2. BA breathing rate that is slower than normal
3. CBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
4. DBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep

Apa yang dimaksud metode "teach-back" dalam edukasi pasien?

1. AMengajari keluarga alih-alih pasien
2. BMengulang informasi yang sama tiga kali
3. CMemberikan selebaran tertulis kepada pasien untuk dibaca di rumah sebelum kunjungan berikutnya
4. DMeminta pasien menjelaskan kembali informasi dengan kata-katanya sendiri

Di mana kantong drainase kateter urine harus diletakkan?

1. ADi atas perut pasien
2. BDi atas ketinggian kandung kemih
3. CDi lantai di samping tempat tidur
4. DDi bawah ketinggian kandung kemih, tidak menyentuh lantai

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ACough while bending forward with no support
2. BLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
3. CHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
4. DAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
2. BLie the patient flat to rest
3. CGive a drink of water to wash the food down
4. DFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire

What is the best way to check that a patient has learned to use an inhaler correctly?

1. AAsk whether they have any questions
2. BAsk whether they have read the leaflet
3. CAsk the patient to show how they use it
4. DAsk them to repeat the drug's name

A healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) has recorded a blood pressure of 82/50 mmHg during routine observations but did not report it. What should the registered nurse do first?

1. AAssess the patient straight away
2. BComplete an incident report
3. CRepeat the observations at the next routine time
4. DTalk to the healthcare assistant about reporting