Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Where is a buccal medicine placed?

1. AInside the nostril
2. BUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
3. CBetween the cheek and the gum
4. DOn the back of the tongue

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AJustice
2. BBeneficence
3. CVeracity
4. DAutonomy

Prinsip etika mana yang menyangkut hak pasien untuk membuat keputusannya sendiri?

1. AFidelity (kesetiaan)
2. BOtonomi
3. CBeneficence
4. DKeadilan (justice)

What is tolerance to an opioid?

1. AFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
2. BA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
3. CAn allergic reaction to the drug
4. DNeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. AThe crutches always go first
2. BThe unaffected leg
3. CThe injured leg
4. DBoth legs together

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
2. BOnly urine passed at night is collected
3. CThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
4. DA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. APost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
2. BReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests
3. CThe source patient will be discharged soon
4. DThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. AHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound
2. BLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
3. CLower angles increase blood flow to the heels
4. DHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum