Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
2. BWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
3. CKeeping the arms covered at all times
4. DShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. ARespiratory physiotherapist
2. BPodiatrist
3. CSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
4. DOccupational therapist

Berapa frekuensi napas normal orang dewasa saat istirahat?

1. A6 sampai 10 napas per menit
2. B20 sampai 30 napas per menit
3. C12 sampai 20 napas per menit
4. D30 sampai 40 napas per menit

Seorang pasien dengan demensia lanjut tidak dapat menjelaskan nyerinya. Bagaimana nyeri harus dikaji?

1. ADengan alat observasi nyeri yang menilai perilaku seperti ekspresi wajah
2. BDengan meminta pengunjung menebak skor nyeri
3. CHanya dengan skala penilaian numerik 0–10
4. DDengan menganggap tidak ada nyeri selama pasien tidak mengeluh atau memanggil bantuan

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
2. BCough while bending forward with no support
3. CAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
4. DLie flat on their back with arms by their sides

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
2. BThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
3. CAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
4. DIt makes it easier for patients to breathe

Target saturasi oksigen seorang pasien adalah 88–92%. Kondisi apa yang paling mungkin menjelaskan target yang lebih rendah ini?

1. AKeracunan karbon monoksida
2. BSerangan asma pada dewasa muda
3. CPPOK dengan risiko hiperkapnia
4. DPneumonia pada pasien yang sebelumnya sehat tanpa penyakit paru kronis

Which statement by a visitor shows a need for further teaching about contact precautions?

1. A"I'll put on the gown and gloves before I go in."
2. B"I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."
3. C"I'll take off the gown and gloves before I leave the room."
4. D"I'll clean my hands as I leave the room."