Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Prinsip etika mana yang berarti "jangan merugikan"?

1. AVeracity (kejujuran)
2. BKeadilan (justice)
3. CNon-maleficence
4. DBeneficence

Where is a buccal medicine placed?

1. AOn the back of the tongue
2. BInside the nostril
3. CUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
4. DBetween the cheek and the gum

What is the legal term for failing to give the standard of care a reasonable nurse would give, causing harm?

1. ADefamation
2. BBattery
3. CNegligence
4. DAssault

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

1. AThe flap furthest away from you
2. BThe flap on your dominant side
3. CAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves
4. DThe flap nearest to you

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. AGrab them under the armpits and lift them
2. BLet go quickly and call for help
3. CEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
4. DTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest

In England and Wales, what does it mean if a child under 16 is "Gillick competent"?

1. AThey can refuse all treatment, whatever the risk, until they reach the age of 18
2. BThey are old enough to vote and drive
3. CTheir parents must always make every decision for them
4. DThey have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further
2. BGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
3. CRecord "no pain" and take no further action
4. DTell the patient they are not being honest

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. ABecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked
2. BSo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined
3. CIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
4. DIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed