Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
2. BA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
3. CA person with severe symptoms of infection
4. DA person who has been vaccinated against the organism

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. ACervical screening to detect early changes
2. BPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
3. CTeaching children to wash their hands
4. DGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult

Manakah yang merupakan pertanyaan terbuka?

1. A"Bagaimana perasaan Anda sejak kemarin?"
2. B"Apakah Anda merasa nyeri?"
3. C"Apakah Anda sudah minum tablet Anda?"
4. D"Apakah Anda tidur nyenyak?"

Kulit di sepanjang kanula IV perifer tampak merah, nyeri, dan bengkak. Apa tindakan yang tepat?

1. ATutup dengan balutan baru dan lanjutkan infus sesuai resep
2. BNaikkan laju infus
3. CLepas kanula dan dokumentasikan, lalu pasang di lokasi lain jika masih diperlukan
4. DBilas kanula lebih kuat untuk membersihkannya

What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?

1. ATo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital
2. BTo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals
3. CTo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once
4. DTo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
2. BHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
3. CGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
4. DIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe source patient will be discharged soon
2. BPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
3. CThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid
4. DReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests

On the morning of surgery, a patient who signed the consent form says they do not understand what the operation involves. What should the nurse do?

1. ASend the patient to theatre, as the form is already signed
2. BExplain the operation's risks themselves and go ahead
3. CReassure the patient that signing the form is enough for consent to be valid
4. DInform the surgeon so consent can be discussed again before surgery