Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In the nursing process, which step comes straight after assessment?

1. AImplementation, carrying out the care
2. BEvaluation, checking whether goals were met
3. CNursing diagnosis, identifying the patient's problems
4. DDischarge planning, deciding when the patient goes home

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
2. BA pressure-redistributing mattress
3. CA thin foam pad placed on the floor
4. DA mattress with extra blankets on top

Suhu berapa yang umumnya dianggap demam pada orang dewasa?

1. A37,0 °C atau lebih
2. B35,5 °C atau lebih
3. C38,0 °C atau lebih
4. D36,5 °C atau lebih

Which medicine commonly causes constipation?

1. ACodeine
2. BSenna
3. CLactulose
4. DDocusate

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. ABack and forth along the incision with the same swab
2. BFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
3. CFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
4. DIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
2. BIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
3. CIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
4. DIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above

A patient has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do?

1. AProtect the head, move objects away, time it and do not restrain
2. BPut a spoon between the teeth to stop tongue biting
3. CGive a drink of water as soon as the jerking starts
4. DHold the arms and legs firmly so that the jerking movements stop more quickly

Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AKeeping the room door open for fresh air
2. BGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements
3. CTaking the temperature every hour
4. DStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room