Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt stops the patient feeling the needle
2. BIt sterilises the skin over the vein
3. CIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
4. DIt prevents bruising after the test

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AKeeping every patient in a single room
2. BHand hygiene
3. CWearing a face mask all the time
4. DGiving antibiotics to all patients

Manakah tanda dehidrasi?

1. AUrine jernih dan sering
2. BNadi lambat dan kuat
3. CSelaput lendir kering dan urine gelap
4. DPergelangan kaki bengkak

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AOn the morning of discharge
2. BOn admission, or as early as possible
3. CAfter the patient has gone home
4. DOnly after the doctor agrees to discharge

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
2. BLet them go without telling anyone
3. CExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
4. DHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. AGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
2. BMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
3. CIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
4. DSpeak more loudly than usual

Seorang perawat menganggap dosis pada resep luar biasa tinggi. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemberikan separuh dosis sebagai kompromi
2. BMengubah dosis di lembar obat menjadi jumlah yang biasa
3. CMemberikan dosis itu, karena penulis resep yang bertanggung jawab atas kesalahan apa pun di dalamnya
4. DMenunda dosis, memeriksanya dengan penulis resep, dan mendokumentasikan hasilnya

A man skips bowel cancer screening because he feels healthy and thinks cancer will not happen to him. Which Health Belief Model concept best explains this?

1. AHigh perceived benefits
2. BLow perceived susceptibility
3. CHigh self-efficacy
4. DStrong cues to action