Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Apa arti kerahasiaan pasien?

1. AInformasi dapat dibagikan kepada siapa saja yang bertanya, asalkan mereka mengenal pasien
2. BInformasi tentang pasien hanya dibagikan kepada mereka yang memerlukannya untuk perawatan
3. CHanya dokter yang boleh mengetahui diagnosis
4. DPasien tidak pernah boleh melihat rekam medisnya sendiri

Di mana nadi radialis diraba?

1. ADi punggung kaki
2. BDi lipat paha
3. CDi leher, di samping trakea
4. DDi pergelangan tangan, pada sisi ibu jari

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
2. BAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
3. CAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
4. DAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe

A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?

1. AAt the foot of the bed facing away
2. BOn the patient's right side, close to the bed
3. CAcross the room so the patient can practise walking
4. DOn the patient's left side, close to the bed

A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?

1. ATell the patient they are having a stroke
2. BRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet
3. CIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
4. DRecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
2. BFlush the cannula hard with saline
3. CStop the infusion and remove the cannula
4. DApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running

A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?

1. AThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated
2. BUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
3. CThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
4. DThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started

Before giving a PRN dose of oral morphine, which assessment is most important?

1. AThe patient's weight and height, recorded on admission
2. BThe respiratory rate and level of sedation
3. CThe patient's blood glucose level
4. DThe patient's last bowel movement