Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey are allergic to water
2. BThey need more calories than they can get from food
3. CThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
4. DThey have a stomach ulcer

Which of these is an example of non-verbal communication?

1. AThe words chosen in a conversation
2. BFacial expression and eye contact
3. CA telephone handover
4. DA written care plan

A patient lying flat on their back is in which position?

1. AFowler's
2. BLateral
3. CProne
4. DSupine

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALift the patient straight back into bed
2. BComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
3. CAsk the patient to stand up on their own
4. DCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them

What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?

1. APalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
2. BAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion
3. CInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
4. DInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
2. BThey make the anaesthetic work less well
3. CThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
4. DThey are a common cause of wound infection

A potassium result is unexpectedly high and the lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. What does this mean?

1. AThe result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
2. BThe result is accurate and needs no follow-up
3. CThe patient definitely has dangerous hyperkalaemia needing treatment
4. DThe patient definitely has low potassium

Skor NEWS2 pasien tiba-tiba naik dari 1 menjadi 7. Apa respons yang tepat?

1. AMendokumentasikan, mengulang observasi, dan memberi tahu dokter pada visite berikutnya
2. BMemeriksa ulang tanda vital besok pagi
3. CMelanjutkan observasi setiap empat jam
4. DRespons segera atau darurat dengan peninjauan klinis langsung oleh tenaga senior