Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. ABeing unable to sleep because of pain
2. BPassing urine only in the morning
3. CBedwetting in young children only
4. DWaking at night to pass urine

What is extravasation?

1. ALeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
2. BA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
3. CLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
4. DBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. AThe patient must be moved to a hospice
2. BThe patient will receive no treatment at all
3. CCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
4. DThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics

Seorang pasien diabetes yang sadar memiliki glukosa darah rendah dan dapat menelan dengan aman. Apa langkah pertama?

1. ABerikan makanan porsi besar segera dan periksa ulang glukosa keesokan paginya
2. BBerikan karbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut dan periksa ulang glukosa
3. CJangan berikan apa pun sampai dokter datang
4. DBerikan dosis insulin berikutnya

Seorang pasien hanya sedikit berbahasa Inggris. Siapa yang harus menerjemahkan dalam diskusi persetujuan yang penting?

1. AJuru bahasa medis profesional
2. BAnak pasien yang masih kecil
3. CPengunjung di tempat tidur sebelah
4. DStaf mana pun yang tahu beberapa kata dalam bahasa itu

A smoker says, "I know I should stop, and I'm thinking about it some time in the next few months." Which stage of change is this?

1. AContemplation
2. BMaintenance
3. CPrecontemplation
4. DPreparation

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATeaching a patient how to use crutches
2. BHelping a stable patient walk to the bathroom
3. CEvaluating a patient who has just fallen
4. DAssessing a newly admitted patient's falls risk

Why should only the patient press the button of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump?

1. AVisitors might damage the pump or change its settings if they touch it
2. BA drowsy patient stops pressing, which helps prevent overdose
3. CThe pump only works with the patient's fingerprint
4. DNurses are not allowed to give opioids