Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
2. BThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
3. CThe ileum, part of the small intestine
4. DThe stomach, at the top of the gut

Apa yang harus dilakukan dengan jarum bekas setelah penyuntikan?

1. ALangsung masukkan ke wadah benda tajam tanpa menutupnya kembali
2. BMasukkan ke tempat sampah umum
3. CTinggalkan di baki dan buang setelah prosedur selesai
4. DTutup kembali dengan hati-hati menggunakan kedua tangan

What is urinary retention?

1. APassing small amounts of urine too often
2. BProducing very dilute urine
3. CBeing unable to empty the bladder fully
4. DLeaking urine without control

A smoker says, "I know I should stop, and I'm thinking about it some time in the next few months." Which stage of change is this?

1. APreparation
2. BPrecontemplation
3. CMaintenance
4. DContemplation

How should a patient walk with a standard (non-wheeled) walking frame?

1. ALift the frame forward, then step into it
2. BLean forward on the frame and slide the feet
3. CStep forward first, then pull the frame after
4. DPush the frame along the floor while walking quickly

What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?

1. AInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
2. BPalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
3. CAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion
4. DInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a patient with capacity makes a decision staff think is unwise. What follows?

1. AAn unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity
2. BThe family must be asked to make the decision instead
3. CAn unwise decision on its own proves that the person lacks capacity
4. DStaff may override any decision they think is unwise

Aspirate from a newly placed nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. ANot use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray
2. BPush air down the tube and listen over the stomach
3. CStart the feed, as a pH of 7 confirms that the tube is in the stomach
4. DFlush the tube with water and start the feed