Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which nutrient is especially important for wound healing?

1. AAlcohol
2. BProtein
3. CSalt
4. DCaffeine

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
2. BReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
3. CBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
4. DOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly

Kapan identitas pasien harus diperiksa sebelum memberikan obat?

1. AHanya untuk obat intravena
2. BSetiap kali, sebelum setiap pemberian
3. CHanya jika pasien bingung
4. DHanya pada hari pertama rawat inap, saat gelang identitas dipasang

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. ATwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
2. BOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
3. CThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading
4. DOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. ASmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
2. BMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
3. CTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
4. DIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when handling medicines
2. BOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
3. CWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
4. DFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure

An older woman has been lying on the floor at home all night after a fall. Which complications should the nurse look for in particular?

1. APressure damage, hypothermia and muscle breakdown
2. BHigh blood sugar and a raised temperature from lying still
3. CSunburn and dehydration from sweating
4. DHair loss and nail damage

Seorang pasien dewasa tidak memiliki kapasitas untuk memutuskan suatu pengobatan dan tidak memiliki advance decision. Bagaimana keputusan harus dibuat (Inggris dan Wales)?

1. ADengan menunggu tanpa batas sampai pasien memperoleh kembali kapasitasnya, sedesak atau seserius apa pun kebutuhan pengobatan
2. BDemi kepentingan terbaik pasien, dengan mempertimbangkan keinginannya di masa lalu dan berkonsultasi dengan orang-orang terdekatnya
3. COleh perawat sendiri, tanpa melibatkan orang lain
4. DBerdasarkan pilihan yang paling murah bagi rumah sakit