Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASims' position
2. BSemi-Fowler's position
3. CLithotomy position
4. DTrendelenburg position

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe brachial artery
2. BThe radial artery
3. CThe ulnar artery
4. DThe carotid artery

What is the approximate normal white cell count in adults?

1. A0,5–1 × 10⁹/L
2. B4–11 × 10⁹/L
3. C150–400 × 10⁹/L
4. D20–30 × 10⁹/L

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the drug inactive in water
2. BCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
3. CCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
4. DCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
2. BBy asking a visitor to guess
3. CFrom the size of the patient's shoes
4. DFrom the length of the bed

What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?

1. APalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
2. BInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
3. CInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
4. DAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
2. BFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
3. CFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
4. DFever has no effect on the body's water balance

Before giving a PRN dose of oral morphine, which assessment is most important?

1. AThe patient's blood glucose level
2. BThe patient's weight and height, recorded on admission
3. CThe respiratory rate and level of sedation
4. DThe patient's last bowel movement