Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey need more calories than they can get from food
2. BThey are allergic to water
3. CThey have a stomach ulcer
4. DThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
2. BThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week
3. CThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months
4. DThe amount of glucose in the urine

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AHave a large meal just before bed
2. BAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
3. CUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
4. DTake long naps late in the day

Seorang perawat memberikan analgesik kepada pasien untuk nyeri. Apa langkah penting berikutnya?

1. AMengkaji ulang nyeri setelah obat sempat bekerja
2. BMencatat dosis dan menganggap nyeri sudah hilang kecuali pasien mengeluh
3. CLangsung memberikan dosis kedua
4. DMenunggu sampai keesokan hari untuk menanyakan nyeri

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AWeak opioids only, such as codeine
2. BGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
3. CNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
4. DStrong opioids such as morphine

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. AQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
2. BAfter wetting it with alcohol rub
3. CSlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
4. DBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible

An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?

1. AAsk for a full medication review
2. BAdd a sedative to help them rest
3. CStop all the medicines straight away
4. DAdvise the patient to stay in bed

Apa tindakan yang benar jika Anda menemukan kesalahan obat yang sudah sampai ke pasien?

1. AMemeriksa kondisi pasien, memberi tahu peresep, dan melaporkannya melalui sistem pelaporan insiden
2. BDiam saja jika pasien tampak baik
3. CMenunggu untuk melihat apakah bahaya timbul pada sif berikutnya, dan melaporkannya hanya jika kondisi pasien berubah
4. DMengoreksi catatan agar kesalahan tidak terlihat