Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

1. A14,0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
2. B5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)
3. C2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)
4. D22,0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)

What is a wheeze?

1. AA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
2. BA crackling sound heard over the heart
3. CA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose
4. DA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat

Manakah lokasi umum untuk injeksi intramuskular pada orang dewasa?

1. APunggung tangan
2. BKulit lengan bawah
3. CPerut di sekitar pusar
4. DOtot deltoid lengan atas

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
2. BThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
3. CHow quickly the pain started
4. DWhether the pain is quieter at night

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection
2. BBecause each site can only be used once
3. CTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
4. DTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

1. AFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
2. BStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
3. CGive a drink of water to wash the food down
4. DLie the patient flat to rest

A patient reports pain of 8/10 but is chatting calmly and has normal vital signs. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient they cannot be in that much pain
2. BAccept the report, assess further and offer analgesia
3. CRecord a lower score because the patient looks comfortable and calm
4. DWithhold analgesia until the vital signs change

Seorang pasien diabetes ditemukan tidak responsif dengan glukosa darah sangat rendah dan tidak dapat menelan. Apa pendekatan yang benar?

1. ATunggu pasien bangun lalu berikan makanan
2. BBerikan dosis insulin pasien yang biasa
3. CPanggil bantuan dan berikan glukosa melalui rute lain, seperti glukosa IV atau glukagon IM, sesuai protokol
4. DTuangkan jus manis ke dalam mulut pasien