Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. AChronic pain
2. BAcute pain
3. CBreakthrough pain
4. DReferred pain

Kapan posisi pemulihan (recovery position) digunakan?

1. AUntuk pasien tidak sadar yang bernapas normal
2. BHanya untuk pasien yang diduga patah tulang kaki
3. CUntuk pasien sadar dengan nyeri dada
4. DUntuk pasien yang mengalami henti jantung

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
2. BThe ileum, part of the small intestine
3. CThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
4. DThe stomach, at the top of the gut

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the drug inactive in water
2. BCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
3. CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
4. DCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
2. BBack and forth along the incision with the same swab
3. CFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
4. DIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
2. BMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
3. CFit them over existing bandages or wounds
4. DChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a sip of water to clear the throat
2. BWait to see whether the gasps become regular
3. CPlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
4. DTreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR

Seorang pasien pascaoperasi 70 kg dengan kateter telah mengeluarkan 20 mL urine per jam selama tiga jam terakhir. Apa interpretasi terbaiknya?

1. AOliguria yang harus dieskalasi, karena di bawah 0,5 mL/kg/jam
2. BProduksi normal setelah operasi
3. CKateter tersumbat yang aman dibiarkan sampai ditinjau tim pagi
4. DPoliuria yang memerlukan pembatasan cairan