Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
2. BHow fast the patient can breathe out
3. CHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
4. DHow much oxygen is in the blood

What does holistic nursing care mean?

1. ACaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with
2. BGiving the same care to every patient on the ward
3. CLeaving emotional needs to the patient's family
4. DCaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs

What is health literacy?

1. AA test of a patient's reading speed
2. BA person's ability to find, understand and use health information
3. CA nurse's knowledge of medical terms and abbreviations used in notes
4. DThe number of health books a person has read

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
2. BTo add medicine to the oxygen
3. CTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
4. DTo cool the patient's temperature

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
2. BWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
3. CNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
2. BIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
3. CIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
4. DIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing

Why are a patient's observations checked about 15 minutes after a blood transfusion starts?

1. AIt is only for record-keeping purposes
2. BIt is the time the blood takes to warm up
3. CReactions only ever occur after the transfusion ends
4. DSerious reactions often happen early in a transfusion

Ciri mana yang paling membantu membedakan delirium dari demensia?

1. ADemensia selalu membaik setelah penyebab yang mendasarinya diobati
2. BDemensia dimulai dalam beberapa jam setelah infeksi
3. CDelirium selalu berlangsung bertahun-tahun
4. DDelirium dimulai mendadak dan atensinya berfluktuasi sepanjang hari