Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In the nursing process, which step comes straight after assessment?

1. AImplementation, carrying out the care
2. BDischarge planning, deciding when the patient goes home
3. CNursing diagnosis, identifying the patient's problems
4. DEvaluation, checking whether goals were met

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AIn the staff room fridge
2. BIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
3. CIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
4. DOn an open shelf in the treatment room

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
2. BThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
3. CThe way a microorganism leaves the body
4. DThe person who is likely to become infected

Kombinasi tanda mana yang menunjukkan infeksi luka?

1. AGatal ringan saat tepi luka menutup
2. BKeropeng kering tanpa nyeri
3. CKemerahan, hangat, bengkak, nyeri yang makin bertambah, dan nanah
4. DJaringan granulasi merah muda, cairan serosa ringan, dan luka yang mengecil

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ASo the patient learns the right answer to give
2. BBecause only one scale is valid for adults
3. CSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
4. DBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
2. BIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
3. CIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
4. DAt any time, using saliva from the mouth

A patient reports pain of 8/10 but is chatting calmly and has normal vital signs. What should the nurse do?

1. AAccept the report, assess further and offer analgesia
2. BTell the patient they cannot be in that much pain
3. CRecord a lower score because the patient looks comfortable and calm
4. DWithhold analgesia until the vital signs change

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. AEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
2. BTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
3. CTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
4. DExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying