Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Mengapa perawatan mulut secara teratur penting bagi pasien yang dipuasakan?

1. APerawatan mulut hanya diperlukan bagi pasien dengan gigi palsu atau penyakit gusi
2. BPerawatan mulut menggantikan kebutuhan akan cairan
3. CPerawatan mulut mencegah mulut kering dan mengurangi risiko infeksi
4. DPerawatan mulut membantu mereka menelan tablet

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AJustice
2. BVeracity
3. CBeneficence
4. DAutonomy

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
2. BIn the staff room fridge
3. COn an open shelf in the treatment room
4. DIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed

Seorang pasien hanya sedikit berbahasa Inggris. Siapa yang harus menerjemahkan dalam diskusi persetujuan yang penting?

1. AAnak pasien yang masih kecil
2. BPengunjung di tempat tidur sebelah
3. CJuru bahasa medis profesional
4. DStaf mana pun yang tahu beberapa kata dalam bahasa itu

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
2. BGive large volumes of oral fluids
3. CStart deep suction every 10 minutes
4. DTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. ABoth legs together
2. BThe crutches always go first
3. CThe injured leg
4. DThe unaffected leg

A patient has a platelet count of 40 × 10⁹/L (40,000/mm³). Which nursing measure is appropriate?

1. AEncourage contact sports to raise the count
2. BUse a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible
3. CGive aspirin for any headaches
4. DUse a firm toothbrush and floss hard to keep the gums healthy

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. ARecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations
2. BRemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
3. CIgnore the reading because the patient looks well
4. DCheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe