Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BWearing a face mask all the time
3. CKeeping every patient in a single room
4. DGiving antibiotics to all patients

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AFlat foot
2. BFoot drop
3. CHammer toe
4. DClub foot

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AGives chest compressions automatically
2. BMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
3. CAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
4. DGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the drug inactive in water
2. BCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
3. CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
4. DCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. ANothing, as two hours without urine is normal
2. BThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
3. CThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
4. DWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient to stand up on their own
2. BComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
3. CCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
4. DLift the patient straight back into bed

Temuan apa yang menunjukkan luka tekan kategori 1 sedang berkembang?

1. ATulang atau tendon terpapar
2. BLepuh terbuka dengan dasar merah
3. CKulit utuh dengan kemerahan yang tidak memucat di atas area bertulang
4. DKehilangan seluruh ketebalan kulit dengan lemak terlihat tetapi tanpa tulang yang terpapar

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
2. B"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
3. C"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
4. D"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."