Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

1. AThe HbA1c
2. BThe INR
3. CThe white cell count
4. DThe serum sodium

Alat oksigen mana yang dapat memberikan konsentrasi oksigen tertinggi?

1. AMasker wajah sederhana
2. BKanula nasal
3. CMasker non-rebreather dengan kantong reservoir
4. DMasker Venturi yang diatur ke 24%

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. AMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
2. BVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
3. CCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
4. DA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA side effect of drinking too much water
2. BAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
3. CNormal bowel function returning
4. DFaecal impaction with overflow

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. APress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
2. BPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
3. CPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
4. DMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
2. BMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
3. CMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
4. DMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg

Seorang pasien lansia yang menerima cairan intravena menjadi sesak napas, dengan ronki di paru dan pergelangan kaki bengkak. Apa masalah yang paling mungkin?

1. AHipoglikemia
2. BDehidrasi
3. CRespons normal terhadap cairan IV
4. DKelebihan cairan

Seorang pasien PPOK dengan target saturasi 88–92% menerima oksigen. SpO₂-nya sekarang 97%. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenaikkan oksigen agar kadarnya tetap tinggi
2. BMenurunkan oksigen untuk mengembalikan saturasi ke rentang target
3. CMembiarkannya, karena saturasi yang lebih tinggi selalu lebih baik bagi pasien PPOK
4. DMelepas semua oksigen dan menghentikan pemantauan