Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe stomach, at the top of the gut
2. BThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
3. CThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
4. DThe ileum, part of the small intestine

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. ANasal cannula
2. BHigh-flow humidified system
3. CNon-rebreather mask
4. DBag-valve-mask

Apa itu delirium?

1. AGangguan atensi dan kesadaran yang muncul mendadak dan berfluktuasi
2. BDisabilitas intelektual seumur hidup
3. CBagian normal dari penuaan
4. DKehilangan ingatan dan daya pikir yang memburuk perlahan selama beberapa tahun

Tindakan mana yang membantu mencegah trombosis vena dalam pada pasien rawat inap?

1. AMobilisasi dini dan latihan tungkai
2. BMembatasi cairan
3. CMempertahankan pasien di tempat tidur selama mungkin
4. DMenyilangkan kaki saat duduk

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
2. BWet hands give a falsely high reading
3. CSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
4. DIt is only needed if the hands look dirty

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet them go without telling anyone
2. BLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
3. CHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
4. DExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid
2. BPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
3. CReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests
4. DThe source patient will be discharged soon

A dying patient's breathing gets deeper and faster, then shallower, followed by a pause with no breathing, in a repeating cycle. What is this pattern called?

1. ACheyne–Stokes breathing
2. BBiot's breathing
3. CKussmaul breathing
4. DParadoxical breathing