Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
2. BThe bones heal more quickly
3. CThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
4. DBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
2. BBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
3. CBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
4. DA breathing rate that is slower than normal

In the nursing process, which step comes straight after assessment?

1. AImplementation, carrying out the care
2. BEvaluation, checking whether goals were met
3. CNursing diagnosis, identifying the patient's problems
4. DDischarge planning, deciding when the patient goes home

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. ACounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
2. BOrdering new stock from the pharmacy
3. CGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
4. DChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
2. BFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
3. CBack and forth along the incision with the same swab
4. DFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke

Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?

1. AWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics
2. BMeasuring urine output
3. CGiving a sedative
4. DRestricting IV fluids

After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5,2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar
2. BGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes
3. CGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal
4. DGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich

For a healthy adult having planned surgery, until how long before anaesthesia can water usually still be taken?

1. AUp to 12 hours before
2. BUp to 2 hours before
3. CWater is not allowed from the day before
4. DUp to 24 hours before