Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

1. AGloves and an apron or gown
2. BEye protection only
3. CA respirator mask only
4. DNo PPE is needed

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
2. BThe way a microorganism leaves the body
3. CThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
4. DThe person who is likely to become infected

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AOral paracetamol
2. BIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
3. CAn oral antihistamine given on its own
4. DIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. ATell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
2. BStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
3. CWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
4. DArgue back that the staff are very busy

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
2. BFlush the cannula hard with saline
3. CApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
4. DStop the infusion and remove the cannula

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
2. BGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
3. CScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
4. DLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out

A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?

1. AAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
2. BGive a sedative without asking anyone
3. CLet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like
4. DLock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety

A patient opens their eyes only to pain, makes incomprehensible sounds and withdraws from a painful stimulus. What is the Glasgow Coma Scale score?

1. A9
2. B8
3. C6
4. D11