Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is atelectasis?

1. ACollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
2. BNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
3. CA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
4. DInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung

Manakah dari "lima momen kebersihan tangan" yang dilakukan sebelum menyentuh pasien?

1. AHanya setelah risiko terpapar cairan tubuh
2. BHanya setelah menyentuh lingkungan pasien
3. CSebelum kontak dengan pasien
4. DHanya sebelum tindakan aseptik

Ke jaringan mana injeksi subkutan diberikan?

1. ALapisan teratas kulit
2. BJaringan lemak tepat di bawah kulit
3. COtot besar
4. DVena

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
2. BHang up without saying anything
3. CCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
4. DRead out the latest notes over the phone

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. AOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
2. BOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
3. CTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
4. DThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. APinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
2. BMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
3. CPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
4. DPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour

Saat mengukur tekanan darah, lengan pasien tergantung di sisi tubuh di bawah ketinggian jantung. Bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap hasil pengukuran?

1. ATidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil
2. BHanya memengaruhi denyut jantung
3. CHasilnya rendah secara keliru
4. DHasilnya tinggi secara keliru

Five days after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and a fast heart rate. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA pulmonary embolism
2. BAnxiety about going home
3. CNormal recovery after hip surgery
4. DA chest infection developing slowly