Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Apa arti instruksi "NPO" (puasa)?

1. ADiet normal sesuai toleransi
2. BObat hanya dengan suntikan
3. CHanya cairan bening
4. DTidak makan dan tidak minum apa pun

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
2. BThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
3. CThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
4. DThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure

What is eschar?

1. AHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound
2. BSoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
3. CThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound
4. DPink new skin growing in from the wound edge

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage hides early signs of infection
2. BMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist
3. CMassage can damage the deeper tissues further
4. DMassage makes the redness spread to other areas

A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?

1. AAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits
2. BWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort
3. CLeave the back and feet unwashed
4. DLet the patient do what they can and help with the rest

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AOne long session with all the information at once
2. BShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
3. CA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
4. DTeaching only the family and not the patient

During a handover the nurse notices a colleague is sharing patient details loudly in a busy corridor. What should the nurse do?

1. AJoin in to finish the handover more quickly
2. BIgnore it, as handover is part of care
3. CReport the colleague to the police
4. DSuggest moving the handover to a private place

Which pair of details is best for confirming a patient's identity before giving a medicine?

1. AThe name on the door and the patient's face
2. BFull name and date of birth, checked against the wristband
3. CBed number and the patient's first name, checked against the ward list
4. DRoom number and diagnosis