Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Apa tujuan utama mengubah posisi pasien tirah baring secara teratur?

1. AMenjaga tempat tidur tetap bersih
2. BMenurunkan tekanan darah
3. CMeningkatkan nafsu makan
4. DMencegah luka tekan (dekubitus)

Which body temperature is within the normal range for an adult?

1. A39,2 °C
2. B38,4 °C
3. C36,8 °C
4. D34,6 °C

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. A3% sodium chloride
2. BSterile water
3. C0,45% sodium chloride
4. D0,9% sodium chloride

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
2. BCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
3. CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
4. DCrushing makes the drug inactive in water

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
2. BTo add medicine to the oxygen
3. CTo cool the patient's temperature
4. DTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs

A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?

1. AAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits
2. BLeave the back and feet unwashed
3. CLet the patient do what they can and help with the rest
4. DWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AStop all insulin until eating normally again
2. BKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
3. CDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
4. DHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose

Which of these patients should the nurse attend to first?

1. AA patient asking for their regular evening medicines
2. BA patient who wants to talk about the results of a scan
3. CA patient with diabetes who is sweaty and shaky with a glucose of 2,9 mmol/L (52 mg/dL)
4. DA patient with a pain score of 4/10 who had analgesia 30 minutes ago