Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Dalam hierarki kebutuhan Maslow, kebutuhan manakah yang menjadi dasar piramida?

1. ACinta dan rasa memiliki
2. BAktualisasi diri
3. CKebutuhan fisiologis seperti udara, makanan, dan air
4. DKebutuhan harga diri seperti pengakuan, status, dan rasa hormat

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
2. BBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
3. CBreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
4. DA breathing rate that is slower than normal

Where is the femoral pulse felt?

1. ABehind the knee
2. BIn the groin
3. COn the top of the foot
4. DInside the elbow

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
2. BBecause each site can only be used once
3. CTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
4. DTo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
2. BCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
3. CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
4. DCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it

Apa perbedaan antara empati dan simpati?

1. ATidak ada perbedaan di antara keduanya
2. BEmpati berarti memahami perasaan pasien dari sudut pandangnya
3. CSimpati berarti tetap sepenuhnya netral
4. DEmpati berarti merasa kasihan kepada pasien dan ikut terhanyut dalam penderitaannya

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
2. BIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling
3. CIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment
4. DIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks

A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis has to go to the X-ray department. What is correct?

1. ANo precautions are needed outside the ward
2. BThe patient cannot leave the room under any circumstances
3. CThe patient wears a respirator and staff wear nothing
4. DThe patient wears a surgical mask during transport